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february 2008 rev 2 1/17 1 STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 high frequency silicon oscillator family features fixed frequency 10/12/16 mhz 1.5% frequency accuracy over all conditions 5 v 10% operation low operating current, ultra low standby current push-pull, cmos compatible frequency (square wave) output chip enable input, active high fast & stable start-up no external components required temperature range: ?20 to +85 c package: sot23-5l rohs compliant description the stcl1xx0 silicon oscillator devices are reliable, easy to use, 5-pin low-cost fixed frequency silicon oscillators developed primarily for microprocessor clock applications, display drivers or other system applications where tighter clock accuracy is not critical. compared to ceramic resonators and crystal oscillators, silicon oscillators offe r the advantages of faster start-up, smaller size and improved immunity to shock, vibration and emi. the stcl1xx0 silicon oscillator devices are equipped with chip enable input, offering an easy way to stop microprocessor clocking during a power saving mode while at the same time significantly reducing the oscillator current consumption. applications motor control home appliances building control advanced battery chargers low speed usb applications display drivers generally where ceramic resonators are currently being used. sot23-5l www.st.com
contents STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 2/17 contents 1 pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 typical application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.1 chip enable (ce) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2 transition to disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.3 fast start-up and wake-up from disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4 maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5 dc and ac parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6 typical operating characteristics and scope plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 package details sot23-5l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8 part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 list of tables 3/17 list of tables table 1. absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 table 2. dc and ac measurement conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 3. dc and ac parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 table 4. sot23-5l - 5-lead small outline transistor package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 table 5. ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 table 6. document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
list of figures STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 4/17 list of figures figure 1. sot23-5l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 figure 2. microprocessor (mcu, microcontroller unit) clock example - replacement of a crystal or ceramic resonator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 figure 3. frequency vs. temperature, stcl1120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 figure 4. duty cycle vs. temperature, stcl1120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 figure 5. active supply current vs. temperature, stcl1120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 figure 6. standby supply current vs. temperature, stcl1120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 figure 7. start-up time vs. temperature, stcl1120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 8. start-up output waveform, first cycles zoom (power-on), stcl1120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 9. sot23-5l - 5-lead small outline transistor package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 pin connections 5/17 1 pin connections figure 1. sot23-5l 1.1 signal names ai12656 1 5 3 4 2 ce v cc nc f out gnd v cc positive supply voltage pin f out frequency (square wave) output, cmos compatible, push-pull ce chip enable input, active high, no internal pull-up resistor gnd ground nc no connect
typical application circuit STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 6/17 2 typical application circuit figure 2. microprocessor (mcu, microcontroller unit) clock example - replacement of a crystal or ceramic resonator 1. for reliable operation and to further improve immunity to harsh environment, the minimum 0.1 f decoupling capacitor is recommended to be placed as close as possible to the v cc and gnd pins of the oscillator device. the whole oscillator block should then be placed near the microprocessor clock input. 2. to minimize standby current, no internal pull-up resistor to v cc is implemented on the ce input, thus the input level must be permanently defined by the controlling signal. if the chip enable feature is not used, in active mode connect the ce pin to v cc . in applications utilizing standby mode and where the ce pin is connected to the controlling i/o port of the clocked microprocessor, for successful start-up of the microprocessor at power-on, initial logic high level needs to be secured on the ce pin to provide clock already during the power-on reset until the microprocessor program starts and the controlling i/o port takes over the ce control. ai12657c stcl1xx0 1 5 3 4 2 ce (2) v cc nc f out gnd mcu i/o xtal1 (osc1, oscin) xtal2 (osc2, oscout) nc or gnd (see datasheet of the specific mcu) v cc 5 v gnd 0.1 f (1)
STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 operation 7/17 3 operation use of the stcl1xx0 silicon oscillator device is very simple. once power is applied to v cc pin, a cmos-compatible square wave output signal is provided on the f out output pin (in active mode the chip enable (ce) input pin must be at a logic high level). 3.1 chip enable (ce) this feature allows the user to stop the clock and significantly reduce the current consumption when the application is put into power saving mode. when used to clock the microprocessor in place of a crystal, the need for chip enable input stems from a difference in the way microprocessors normally disable their clock. in the case of a crystal or ceramic resonator, when going into power saving mode, the processor simply opens the internal xtal inverter feedback which results in stopping the crystal oscillations; however in the case of the silicon oscillators this would not work and the oscillator would continue to run. so in order to use this feature, one of the microprocessor's output pins must be configured to control the s ilicon oscillator's chip enable (ce) input, see typical application circuit diagram. to minimize standby current of the oscillator device, no internal pull-up resistor is implemented on the ce input, thus the input level must be permanently defined by the c ontrolling signal. 3.2 transition to disable the device provides additional 32 complete clock cycles after the chip enable input went inactive to allow the clocked microprocessor to complete pipelined instructions before going into sleep mode. then during disable the output remains low. 3.3 fast start-up and wake-up from disable the total start-up time until oscillations internally stabilize and remain within specifications is 50 s max from the point when v cc reached min operating voltage (at power on) or from the point when ce went active (wake-up from disable mode). the output remains low even during initial 16 cycles after ce went active to provide stabilized valid output waveform already from the first output cycle, see table 3: dc and ac parameters and figure 8: start- up output waveform, first cycles zoom (power-on), stcl1120 . compare to milliseconds typical for crystal oscillators or hundreds of microseconds for ceramic resonators.
maximum rating STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 8/17 4 maximum rating stressing the device above the rating listed in the table 1: absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. refer also to the stmicroelectronics sure program and other relevant quality documents. table 1. absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter note value unit t stg storage temperature (v cc off) ?55 to 150 c t sld lead solder temperature for 10 seconds lead-free lead finish (1) 1. reflow at peak temperature of 260 c (total thermal budget not to exceed 245 c for more than 30 seconds). 260 c v io input or output voltage ?0.3 to v cc +0.3 v v cc supply voltage ?0.3 to 7 v
STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 dc and ac parameters 9/17 5 dc and ac parameters this section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, as well as the dc and ac characteristics of the device. the parameters in the following table 3: dc and ac parameters are derived from tests performed under the dc and ac measurement conditions listed in the table 2 . designers should check that the operating conditions in their projects match the measurement conditions when using the quoted parameters. table 2. dc and ac measurement conditions (1) 1. unless other specified. parameter v cc supply voltage 4.5 to 5.5 v ambient operating temperature ?20 to +85 c load capacitance (c l )12 pf
dc and ac parameters STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 10/17 table 3. dc and ac parameters (1) sym description test condition min typ max unit v cc operating voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 v i cc operating current f out = 10 mhz, output unloaded 590 800 a f out = 12 mhz, output unloaded 650 900 a f out = 16 mhz, output unloaded 800 1050 a i cc2 standby current ce = 0 v 2 3 a v ol output voltage low i ol = 3 ma 0.4 v v oh output voltage high i oh = ?3 ma v cc ?0.4 v v v il input low voltage (ce input) 0.8 v v ih input high voltage (ce input) 2 v i li input leakage current (ce input) ?1 +1 a frequency accuracy over all conditions (2) , (3) v cc = 4.5 to 5.5 v, ?20 to +85 c, "b" 1.5 % frequency temperature drift 150 ppm / c jitter cycle-to-cycle, 20 s measurement 150 ps p-p duty cycle taken at half of the signal amplitude 40 50 60 % t start start-up time (4) from the point when v cc reached min operating voltage or ce went active until the oscillations stabilize within specifications. 30 50 s t r , t f rise/fall time c l = 12 pf; 10 to 90% of the amplitude 5ns c l load capacitance 12 pf 1. valid for ambient operating temperature: t a = ?20 to +85 c; v cc = 4.5 to 5.5 v (except where noted). 2. frequency vs. temperature characteristics has its maximum at room temperature, for both higher and lower temperatures the frequency decreases. therefore, to reach symmetrical tolerances, the devices are factory-trimmed at room temperature to the frequency value close to higher tolerance limit. see typical operating characteristics. 3. the specified values are for the recommended configuration, i.e. parts properly soldered on pcb, with 0.1 f ceramic capacitor soldered close to the v cc -gnd pins and short leads between the output and scope probe (to minimize signal reflections; see output waveform screenshots for various conditions). recommended is usage of the active scope probe that adds around 1 pf of the load capacity to the total load and having frequency counter connected to the scope output as input capacitance of the counter is typically in tens of pf. installing the device in a socket may have an influence on the frequency and repeatability as well, depending on quality of its contacts. 4. for details see start-up waveform graph - figure 8 .
STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 typical operating characteristics and scope plots 11/17 6 typical operating characteristics and scope plots figure 3. frequency vs. temperature, stcl1120 figure 4. duty cycle vs. temperature, stcl1120 11.850 11.900 11.950 12 .000 12 .050 12 .100 ?40 ?20 0 25 70 85 125 4 v 4.5 v 5 v 5.5 v 6 v ai14581 mean frequency (mhz) temperature (?c) 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 ?40 0 25 70 85 125 5.5 v ai14582 duty cycle (%) temperature (?c)
typical operating characteristics and scope plots STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 12/17 figure 5. active supply current vs. temperature, stcl1120 figure 6. standby supply current vs. temperature, stcl1120 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 ?40 0 25 70 85 125 mean i cc (a) 4 v 4.5 v 5 v 5.5 v 6 v temperature (?c) ai14584 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 ?40 0 25 70 85 125 ai14585 mean i cc standby (na) 4 v 4.5 v 5 v 5.5 v 6 v temperature (?c)
STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 typical operating characteristics and scope plots 13/17 figure 7. start-up time vs. temperature, stcl1120 figure 8. start-up output waveform, first cycles zoom (power-on), stcl1120 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 ?40 0 25 70 85 125 ai14586 start-up time (s) 5.5 v temperature (?c)
package details sot23-5l STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 14/17 7 package details sot23-5l figure 9. sot23-5l - 5-lead small outline transistor package outline table 4. sot23-5l - 5-lead small outline transistor package mechanical data symbol millimeters inches typ min max typ min max a 1.200 0.900 1.450 0.0472 0.0354 0.0571 a1 0.150 0.0059 a2 1.050 0.900 1.300 0.0413 0.0354 0.0512 b 0.400 0.350 0.500 0.0157 0.0138 0.0197 c 0.150 0.090 0.200 0.0059 0.0035 0.0079 d 2.900 2.800 3.000 0.1142 0.1102 0.1181 d1 1.900 0.0748 e 2.800 2.600 3.000 0.1102 0.1024 0.1181 e 0.950 0.0374 f 1.600 1.500 1.750 0.0630 0.0591 0.0689 k010010 l 0.350 0.100 0.600 0.0138 0.0039 0.0236 sot23-5 cp a c a2 a1 d1 d e b e l k f
STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 part numbering 15/17 8 part numbering table 5. ordering information scheme note: contact local st sales office for availability of other product options (chip enable active high or low, with or without internal pull-up or pull-down, possibility of various disable modes, start-up procedures, output low or in high-impedance when disabled, etc.). stcl 1 120 y b f c wy 5 device type (root part number) product family 1 = single frequency, fixed frequency 100 = 10.0 mhz 120 = 12.0 mhz 160 = 16.0 mhz operating voltage y = 4.5 to 5.5 v accuracy b = 1.5% chip enable f = single chip enable, active high, no pull disable mode c = additional 32 cycles, outp ut low in disable, skip 16 cycles at start-up, output low during that package wy = sot23-5l temperature range 5 = ?20 to +85 c
revision history STCL1100 stcl1120 stcl1160 16/17 9 revision history table 6. document revision history date revision changes 26-mar-2007 0.1 initial release. 04-may-2007 1 parameters update in table 3 . 07-jun-2007 1.0.1 typing error corrected. 19-feb-2008 2 document reformatted, updated title, features , description , table 2 , ta b l e 3 , ta b l e 5 , figure 2 to figure 8 .
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